5.3 Supervisory Board
5.3.1 Presentation
Supervisory Board members are appointed for a term of no more than three years by the Shareholders’ Meeting. The General Partners are not allowed to take part in these appointments. The General Partners and the Managing Partners are not allowed to be members of the Supervisory Board. No member of the Supervisory Board holds or has held an executive position within the Group. As the thresholds set out in Article L. 225-79-2 of the French Commercial Code have not been met, the Supervisory Board does not have any employee representative member.
The Supervisory Board appoints its Chairperson from among its members. The Chairperson prepares, organises, and leads the work of the Supervisory Board.
The by-laws set the age limit for Supervisory Board members at 75 years. If the number of members of the Supervisory Board over 70 years old exceeds one third of the members, the member aged 75 is deemed to have resigned at the end of the next Shareholders’ Meeting (in its ordinary form).
The by-laws provide that each member of the Supervisory Board must hold a minimum of 100 shares of the Company. The Supervisory Board’s internal rules supplement this provision by specifying that each member of the Supervisory Board must allocate half of the compensation he/she receives to the acquisition of Rubis shares until he/she holds 250 shares. As of 31 December 2022, the members of the Supervisory Board held 142,868 shares of the Company (representing approximately 0.14% of the share capital).
During the financial year ended, the renewal of the terms of office of Carole Fiquemont, Chantal Mazzacurati and Marc-Olivier Laurent and the appointments of Cécile Maisonneuve, Carine Vinardi and Alberto Pedrosa were approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting of 9 June 2022.
As of 16 March 2023, the Supervisory Board was composed of 11 members, including five women (45%), seven independent members (64%), and two members of foreign nationality (18%).
SUMMARY PRESENTATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND ITS COMMITTEES (AS OF 16 MARCH 2023)
Nom | Age | Gender |
Date of first ap- pointment |
Expiry of current term of office |
Seniority on the Board |
Independence | Participation in the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee |
Participation in the Com- pensation and Appointments Committee |
Olivier Heckenroth (Chairman of the Supervisory Board) | 71 years | M | 15/06/1995 | 2023 AGM | 27 years | ![]() |
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Nils Christian Bergene | 68 years | M | 10/06/2021 | 2024 AGM | 2 years | ![]() |
Chairman | ![]() |
Hervé Claquin | 73 years | M | 14/06/2007 | 2024 AGM | 15 years | |||
Carole Fiquemont | 57 years | W | 11/06/2019 | 2025 AGM | 4 years | ![]() |
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Laure Grimonpret-Tahon | 41 years | W | 05/06/2015 | 2024 AGM | 7 years | ![]() |
Chairwoman | |
Marc-Olivier Laurent | 71 years | M | 11/06/2019 | 2025 AGM | 4 years | ![]() |
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Cécile Maisonneuve | 51 years | W | 09/06/2022 | 2025 AGM | 1 year | ![]() |
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Chantal Mazzacurati | 72 years | W | 10/06/2010 | 2025 AGM | 12 years | ![]() |
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Alberto Pedrosa | 68 years | M | 09/06/2022 | 2025 AGM | 1 year | ![]() |
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Erik Pointillart | 70 years | M | 24/03/2003 | 2024 AGM | 19 years | ![]() | ||
Carine Vinardi | 50 years | W | 09/06/2022 | 2025 AGM | 1 year | ![]() |
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Average age: 63 |
45% W 55% M |
Average seniority: 8 years |
Independence rate: 64% |
Independence rate: 60% |
Independence rate: 50% |
As the term of office of Olivier Heckenroth as member of the Supervisory Board expires at the end of the 2023 Shareholders’ Meeting, the Supervisory Board decided, on the proposal of the Compensation and Appointments Committee, to present his renewal. Thus, at the end of the 2023 Shareholders’ Meeting, subject to the renewal of the term of office of Olivier Heckenroth as member of the Supervisory Board, the Supervisory Board would remain composed of 11 members, including five women (45%), seven independent members (64%) and two members of foreign nationality (18%). Olivier Heckenroth would remain Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
In 2021 and 2022, the Supervisory Board considered that the objective of changing its composition, which resulted in the election of four new members, should take precedence over the sequencing of terms of office in order to comply with independence rates and the diversity policy. In March 2023, the Compensation and Appointments Committee started to examine how best to ensure the balanced sequencing of terms of office over the coming financial years in order to meet the expectations expressed by certain investors.
CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD BETWEEN THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS OF 9 JUNE 2022 AND 8 JUNE 2023
At the end of the Shareholders’ Meeting of |
Departure | Appointment | Renewal | |
Supervisory Board |
9 June 2022 |
Marie-Hélène Dessailly(1)
Aurélie Goulart-Lechevalier |
Cécile Maisonneuve(1)
Carine Vinardi(1) Alberto Pedrosa(1) |
Carole Fiquemont(1)
Chantal Mazzacurati(2) Marc-Olivier Laurent(3) |
8 June 2023 | - | - | Olivier Heckenroth |
(1) Independent member of the Supervisory Board. |
(2) Member having lost her independence qualification at the end of the 9 June 2022 Shareholders’ Meeting due to her length of service on the Supervisory Board. |
(3) Member qualified as non-independent for the Shareholders’ Meeting of 9 June 2022 and independent for the Shareholders’ Meeting of 8 June 2023. |
Profile and list of offices and positions of the members of the Supervisory Board (as of 31 December 2022)
Olivier Heckenroth | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
With a master’s degree in law and political science, and a bachelor’s degree in history, Olivier Heckenroth began his career in 1977 with the Société Commerciale d’Affrètement et de Combustibles (SCAC). He was subsequently technical advisor first to the Information and Communications Unit of the French Prime Minister (1980-1981), and then to the French Ministry of Defence (1981- 1987). He is also a former auditor of the Institut des Hautes Études de Défense Nationale. In 1987, he was appointed Chairman and CEO of HV International before becoming Chairman (2002-2004), and then Chairman and CEO (2004-2007) of HR Gestion. Since 2004, Olivier Heckenroth has been Managing Partner of SFHR, a licensed Bank in 2006, then Banque Hottinguer in 2012. He was a Management Board member and CEO of Banque Hottinguer from 2013 to 2019. In 2021, he founded Heckol Ltd, whose main purpose is to provide services relating to the definition of investment strategies and risk analyses in the finance, security and digital business sectors. | ||
Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Member of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee
Member of the Compensation and Appointments Committee
Non-independent member
Born on 10 December 1951
French nationality
Current main position
Professional address
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 15 June 1995 Date of last renewal: 11 June 2020 End of term of office: 2023 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2022 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France
Unlisted companies • Director of Sicav HR Monétaire, Larcouest Investissements and Ariel.
Abroad |
Terms of office that have expired during the last five years • Director of HR Courtage, MM. Hottinguer & Cie Gestion Privée (a company controlled by Banque Hottinguer) and Bolux (Sicav listed in Luxembourg); • Representative of Banque Hottinguer on the Board of Directors of Sicav Stema, of HR Patrimoine Monde and HR Patrimoine Europe; • Chairman of the Audit Committee of Banque Hottinguer; • Member of the Supervisory Board of Banque Hottinguer. | |
Nils Christian Bergene | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
A graduate of Science Po Paris and Insead, Nils Christian Bergene began his career in 1979 at BRS in Paris as a maritime charter broker before returning to Norway to head various maritime companies within the Kvaerner industrial group for eight years. Since 1993, Mr Bergen has worked as an independent maritime charter broker through his own company, Nitrogas. | ||
Chairman of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee
Member of the Compensation and Appointments Committee
Independent member
Born on 24 July 1954
Norwegian nationality
Current main position
Professional address Norway
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 10 June 2021 Date of last renewal: - | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France None
Abroad None |
Terms of office that have expired during the ast five years • Lorentzen & Stemoco AS; • Skipsreder Jørgen J. Lorentzens fund (foundation)
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Hervé Claquin | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
After graduating from HEC business school, Hervé Claquin began his career as a financial analyst with Crédit Lyonnais in 1974 before joining ABN AMRO Group in 1976. In 1992, he created ABN AMRO Capital France to develop the private equity business focusing on mid-market companies. In 2008, ABN AMRO Capital France became independent and was renamed Abénex Capital, which he chaired until 2017. | ||
Non-independent member
Born on 24 March 1949
French nationality
Current main position
Professional address
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 14 June 2007 Date of last renewal: 10 June 2021 End of term of office: 2024 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2023 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France Listed companies None
Unlisted companies • Chairman of Stefreba (SAS);
• Director of Abénex Capital (SAS); • Chief Executive Officer of CVM Investissement (SAS) (Abénex Group); • Member of the Board of Directors of Premista SAS.
Abroad None |
Terms of office that have expired during the last five years •
Director of Holding des Centres Point Vision (SAS) (Point Vision Group); Director of Ibénex Lux SA (Abénex Group) (Luxembourg);
• Chairman of the Strategy Committee of Dolski (SAS) (Outinord Group); • Chairman of the Board of Directors of Œneo SA (listed company); • Chief Executive Officer of Gd F Immo Holding (SAS) (Abénex Group); • Chairman of SPPICAV Fresh Invest Real Estate (Abénex Group) • Manager of Stefreba (SARL); • Member of the Supervisory Board of Buffalo Grill (SA with a Management Board), Rossini Holding SAS (Buffalo Grill Group), Onduline (SA with a Management Board), RG Holding (SAS) and Ibénex OPCI; • Member of the Strategy Committee of Rossini Holding SAS (Buffalo Grill Group); • Chairman and member of the Management Committee of Financière OFIC SAS (Onduline Group); • Non-voting member of the Board of Directors of Premista SAS. | |
Alberto Ferreira Pedrosa Neto | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
A graduate of Instituto Tecnologico de Aeronautica, with specialisations earned from FGV and Insead/Cedep, Alberto Pedrosa began his career in Brazil with the Rhône-Poulenc Group in 1976. Based in France starting in 1985, Mr Pedrosa held General Management positions carrying international responsibilities at Rhône-Poulenc, Rhodia, Alstom and Renault. Upon returning to Brazil in 2013, he headed Tereos’s local subsidiary and other sugar companies. He is currently a company Director and consultant. | ||
Member of the Accounts and
Independent member
Born on 1 June 1954
Italian and Brazilian nationalities
Current main position
Professional address Brazil
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 9 June 2022 Date of last renewal: - End of term of office: 2025 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2024 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France • Member of the Americas Advisory Board of Cie Plastic Omnium SE.
Unlisted companies • Member of the International Advisory Board of EDHEC Business School.
Abroad
Unlisted companies • Vice-Chairman of the Advisory Board of HPE Automotores do Brasil Ltda; • Member of the Board of Directors of SNEF Latam Engenharia e Tecnologia SA. |
Terms of office
that have expired
during the last five years
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Carole Fiquemont | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
Carole Fiquemont holds a degree in accounting. After several years’ experience in accounting and auditing, she joined Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault (holding company of the Dassault Group) in 1998, where she currently serves as Corporate Secretary. In this capacity, she is in charge of and responsible for matters concerning accounting and consolidated financial statements, taxation, corporate matters, and the negotiation of investment and divestment transactions. | ||
Member of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee
Independent member
Born on 3 June 1965
French nationality
Current main position
Professional address
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 11 June 2019 Date of last renewal: 9 June 2022 End of term of office: 2025 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2024 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France • Member of the Management Board of Immobilière Dassault SA.
Unlisted companies • Director of Artcurial SA, CPPJ SA and Figaro Classifieds SA; • Member of the Supervisory Board of Les Maisons du Voyage SA, Marco Vasco SA, Dassault Real Estate SAS and Financière Dassault SAS.
Abroad Listed companies None
Unlisted companies • Director of Dasnimmo SA (Switzerland), Sitam SA (Switzerland), Sitam Ventures (Switzerland) and Sitam Luxembourg; • Manager of DRE Trebol de Diagonal (Spain); • Director of 275 Sacramento Street LLC (USA); • Director/Secretary of Sitam America (USA). |
Terms of office that have expired during the last five years • Director of SABCA (Belgium) (listed company) and Terramaris International (Switzerland); • Secretary of Marcel Dassault Trading Corporation (USA).
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Laure Grimonpret-Tahon | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
With a DEA (postgraduate degree) in international and European business law and litigation and a master’s degree in law and management from Essec, Laure Grimonpret-Tahon began her career in 2006 as counsel in Dassault Systèmes’ company and contracts departments before moving to Accenture Paris (2007-2014) as Legal Officer in charge of corporate matters, compliance and contracts. In 2014, she joined the Legal Department of CGI (an independent IT and business management services company). She is currently Legal Director for Western and Southern Europe, in charge of internal affairs, customer contracts and labour relations. | ||
Chairwoman of the Compensation and Appointments Committee
Independent member
Born on 26 July 1981
French nationality
Current main position
Professional address
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 5 June 2015 Date of last renewal: 10 June 2021 End of term of office: 2024 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2023 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France None
Abroad None |
Terms of office that have expired during the last five years • Member of the Board of Directors of Umanis SA. | |
Marc-Olivier Laurent | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
Marc-Olivier Laurent is a graduate of HEC and holds a PhD in African social anthropology from Paris-Sorbonne University. Between 1978 and 1984, he was responsible for investments at Institut de Développement Industriel (IDI). From 1984 to 1993, he headed the M&A, Corporate Finance and Equity division of Crédit Commercial de France. He joined Rothschild & Co. in 1993 as Managing Director, and then Partner. Until 2022, he was Managing Partner de Rothschild & Co Gestion and Executive Chairman de Rothschild & Co Merchant Banking. He is currently Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Rothschild & Co and Managing Partner of the Five Arrows Long Term fund. | ||
Independent member
Born on 4 March 1952
French nationality
Current main position Chairman of the Supervisory
Professional address Rothschild & Co Five Arrows Managers 23 bis, avenue Messina 75008 Paris – France
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 11 June 2019 Date of last renewal: 9 June 2022 End of term of office: 2025 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2024 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France
Unlisted companies • Vice-Chairman and member of the Supervisory Board of Caravelle.
Abroad
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Terms of office that have expired during the last five years • Managing Partner of Rothschild & Co Gestion SAS (RCOG); • Executive Chairman of Rothschild & Co. Merchant Banking; • Member of the Supervisory Board of Arcole Industries; • Chairman and Member of the Board of Directors of Institut Catholique de Paris (ICP).
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Cécile Maisonneuve | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
A graduate of École Normale Supérieure, Sciences Po Paris, and Université Paris IV-Sorbonne (Master), Cécile Maisonneuve began her career in 1997 at the French National Assembly as a civil servant, holding positions for 10 years successively within the Defence, Laws and Foreign Affairs Committees. She moved to the Areva Group, where she was responsible for their prospective and international public affairs before becoming the head of the Energy-Climate Centre of the Institut Français des Relations Internationales in 2013. She joined the Vinci Group in 2015, and headed their innovation and prospective lab, La Fabrique de la Cité, for six years. Ms Maisonneuve currently heads Decysive, a research, advisory and know-how transmittal firm focusing on energy, environmental and geopolitical issues. Ms Maisonneuve monitors these issues as a Senior Fellow of Institut Montaigne and as an advisor to the Energy-Climate Centre of the Institut Français des Relations Internationales. She also writes on these subjects in bi-monthly columns for L’Express and lectures at Sciences Po Paris. | ||
Independent member
Born on 23 July 1971
French nationality
Current main position
Professional address
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 9 June 2022 Date of last renewal: - End of term of office: 2025 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2024 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France
Abroad |
Terms of office that have expired during the last five years • Member of the Board of Directors of La Française de l’Énergie (listed company); • Member of the Supervisory Board of Global Climate Initiatives. | |
Chantal Mazzacurati | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
Chantal Mazzacurati is a graduate of HEC business school. She spent her entire career with BNP and then BNP Paribas, where she held a variety of roles in finance, first in the Finance Department, then as Director of Financial Affairs and Industrial Investments, and finally as Head of the Global Equities business line. | ||
Member of the Accounts and
Non-independent member
Born on 12 May 1950
French nationality
Current main position
Professional address
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 10 June 2010 Date of last renewal: 9 June 2022 End of term of office: 2025 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2024 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France
Unlisted companies • Chief Executive Officer of Groupe Milan SAS.
Abroad |
Terms of office that have expired during the last five years • Member of the Management Board of Groupe Milan; • Member of the Supervisory Board of BNP Paribas Securities Services (and member of the Risk Management and Appointments Committee).
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Erik Pointillart | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
A graduate of the Institut d’Études Politiques in Paris, Erik Pointillart has 36 years’ experience in the French and European financial sector. He began his career in 1974 in BNP’s Finance Department. He joined Caisse des Dépôts in 1984, and became Chief Executive Officer of CDC Gestion in 1990. In 1994, he joined Écureuil Gestion as Director of Bond and Monetary Management, and in October 1999 became Director of Development and Chairman of the Company’s Management Board. | ||
Member of the Compensation and Appointments Committee
Non-independent member
Born on 7 May 1952
French nationality
Current main position
Professional address
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 24 March 2003 Date of last renewal: 10 June 2021 End of term of office: 2024 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2023 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France Listed companies None
Unlisted companies • Vice-Chairman of IEFP.
Abroad
None |
Terms of office that have expired during the last five years • Partner at Nostrum Conseil.
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Carine Vinardi | ||
Experience and expertise | ||
An Itech Lyon engineer, Carine Vinardi holds a PhD in Industrial Engineering from UTC Compiègne-Sorbonne University. She began her career in 1997. Having worked in industry, Ms Vinardi has experience in operational management and managing cross-functional positions in different international companies and along the entire value chain. She is currently head of R&D and Operations at the Tarkett Group, which specialises in floor coverings and sports surfaces. | ||
Independent member
Born on 13 February 1973
French nationality
Current main position
Professional address
Number of Rubis shares |
Term of office on Rubis Supervisory Board Date of first appointment: 9 June 2022 Date of last renewal: - End of term of office: 2025 Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve the 2024 financial statements | |
List of offices held outside the Group in the last five years | ||
Current terms of office
In France
Unlisted companies • Independent Director, member of the Supervisory Board of Forlam SAS.
Abroad |
Terms of office that have expired
during the last five years
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As the Company is incorporated under the legal form of a Partnership Limited by Shares, by law, the Supervisory Board is responsible for continuous oversight of the Company’s management. For this purpose, the Supervisory Board enjoys the same powers as the Statutory Auditors. As such, unlike the Board of Directors of a public limited company (société anonyme), the Supervisory Board may not intervene in the management and administration of the Company.
The Supervisory Board is assisted by its Committees, namely the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee and the Compensation and Appointments Committee.
The Supervisory Board’s recurring duties are notably specified in its internal rules (updated on 10 March 2022). They consist mainly of the following:
• reviewing the accounts, ensuring the consistency of the accounting policies used to prepare the Company’s consolidated and separate financial statements and ensuring the quality, completeness and fairness of the financial statements;
• making a proposal on the principal Statutory Auditors in view of their appointment by the Shareholders’ Meeting and verifying their independence;
• establishing specialised Committees to assist it with the performance of its duties and appointing their members;
• providing an advisory opinion on the compensation policy applicable to the Managing Partners in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 22-10-76 of the French Commercial Code;
• confirming that the compensation of the Managing Partners to be paid or awarded in respect of the past financial year complies with the compensation policy previously approved by the shareholders at the Shareholders’ Meeting and with the by-laws’ provisions;
• confirming that the compensation of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board to be paid or awarded in respect of the past financial year complies with the policy previously approved by the shareholders at the Shareholders’ Meeting;
• breakdown of the aggregate amount of compensation to be granted to members of the Supervisory Board, including a portion based on attendance and any Chairmanship and/or participation in Committees;
• assessing the efficiency of the procedure for evaluating agreements relating to ordinary course transactions entered into on arm’s length terms and improving such procedure as appropriate;
• preparing the report on corporate governance (which is attached to the management report) pursuant to Article L. 22-10-78 of the French Commercial Code;
To enable the Supervisory Board to perform its duties, the internal regulations provide that it must be informed by the Management Board of matters such as:
• trends in each division and future prospects within the framework of the strategy set by the Management Board;
• acquisitions and/or disposals of businesses or subsidiaries, equity interests and, more generally, any major investment;
• changes in bank debt and financial structure within the framework of the financial policy set by the Management Board;
• internal control procedures defined and developed by companies of the Group, under the authority of the Management Board, which is responsible for overseeing the implementation of those procedures;
The bodies involved in defining the CSR policy within the Group, the actions carried out and the control of their implementation are described in the NFIS (see chapter 4, section 4.1.1.3).
Thus, the Supervisory Board is informed of the strategy implemented by the Group (excluding the Rubis Terminal JV) concerning CSR issues and, in particular, climate-related challenges.
The Supervisory Board receives reports on the work carried out by the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee, which notably monitors:
• the significant regulatory changes (e.g., CSRD, European Green Taxonomy, duty of vigilance) and their challenges for the Group; and
In addition, the Supervisory Board receives the report on the work carried out by the Compensation and Appointments Committee, which examines:
• the non-financial performance criteria (related to workplace safety, climate and, more broadly, the Group’s CSR policy) proposed by the General Partners as part of a Management Board’s compensation policy aligned with the Group’s strategy; and
• specific skills, in particular CSR and climate-related challenges, which could enrich the Board’s work and serve as a basis for the selection of new candidates.
The composition of the Supervisory Board is designed to ensure that it is able to fulfil all of its duties.
When examining and giving an opinion on its current and future composition, the Supervisory Board relies on the work of its Compensation and Appointments Committee, on the responses to a questionnaire sent annually to each of its members, and on the results of the three-yearly formalised assessment of its functioning carried out by a specialised firm at end-2022. On the advice of the Compensation and Appointments Committee, the Supervisory Board ensures that its members have complementary skills (based notably on education and professional experience) and are diverse from a personal point of view (based in particular on nationality, gender and age). Other factors are also taken into account (independence, compliance with the rules on multiple directorships and the person’s ability to fit in with the Supervisory Board’s culture).
The selection of new candidates and the renewal of the terms of office of current members is examined by the Compensation and Appointments Committee and then by the Supervisory Board in the light of the above-mentioned factors, with a view to enriching the work of the Supervisory Board.
The selection of any new candidates is carried out by the Compensation and Appointments Committee, which may use a specialised firm (as was the case in 2021-2022). The candidates, selected on the basis of precise criteria (profiles and skills) set by the Supervisory Board on the advice of the Compensation and Appointments Committee, are interviewed by the Compensation and Appointments Committee, which forwards its opinion to the Supervisory Board. The latter selects the candidates proposed to the future Shareholders’ Meeting.
At its meeting of 16 March 2023, the Supervisory Board noted, in light of the work carried out by the Compensation and Appointments Committee, that, with the election of four new members in the last two years, its current composition fully meets the requirements of the diversity policy that it had set for itself and, consequently, set the following objectives for the next three years: maintain international experience and CSR skills in more than half and more than one-third of its members, respectively, select at least one new member with expertise in the Company’s business sectors, and achieve an independence rate of at least 70% on the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee by 2026.
Management of large industrial or banking groups |
International experience |
Finance and audit |
Legal | M&A | Compliance | Insurance | HR | CSR | Security | |
Olivier Heckenroth | ![]() |
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Nils Christian Bergene | ![]() |
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Hervé Claquin | ![]() |
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Carole Fiquemont | ![]() |
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Laure Grimonpret-Tahon | ![]() |
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Marc-Olivier Laurent | ![]() |
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Cécile Maisonneuve | ![]() |
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Chantal Mazzacurati | ![]() |
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Alberto Pedrosa | ![]() |
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Erik Pointillart | ![]() |
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Carine Vinardi | ![]() |
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TOTAL | 7 (64%) |
8 (73%) |
8 (73%) |
4 (36%) |
6 (54%) |
4 (36%) |
3 (27%) |
4 (36%) |
5 (45%) |
4 (36%) |
Each year, the Supervisory Board assesses the independence of its members and of potential candidates. It relies on the work carried out and the advice issued by the Compensation and Appointments Committee. The Supervisory Board has chosen to comply with the definition of independence set out in the Afep-Medef Code and considers that a member is independent when he/she has no relationship of any kind whatsoever with the Company, its Group or its Management that may compromise the exercise of his/her freedom of judgement. Therefore, to be qualified as independent, a member of the Supervisory Board must meet all the following criteria:
• not be, or have been during the previous five years, an employee or executive corporate officer (dirigeant mandataire social exécutif) of the Company, or an employee, executive corporate officer or Director of one of the Company’s consolidated companies;
• not be an executive corporate officer of a company in which the Company holds a direct or indirect position as a Director, or in which an employee designated in such capacity or an executive corporate officer of the Company (currently or who has been so within the past five years) holds a directorship;
• not have been a member of the Supervisory Board for more than 12 years, since a member can no longer be classified as independent as of the anniversary date of their 12 years of service;
• the Chairman of the Supervisory Board cannot be considered independent if he/she receives variable compensation in cash or securities or any compensation linked to the performance of the Company or the Group;
• not represent a significant shareholder (> 10% of share capital and/or voting rights) that exercises control over the Company.
In accordance with the recommendations of the Afep-Medef Code, the Supervisory Board is free to determine that one of its members cannot be qualified as independent even though he/she fulfils the independence criteria listed above.
After examining the situation of each of its members in the light of the work and opinion of the Compensation and Appointments Committee, the Supervisory Board, at its meeting of 16 March 2023, considered that Carole Fiquemont, Laure Grimonpret-Tahon, Cécile Maisonneuve, Carine Vinardi, Nils Christian Bergene, Marc-Olivier Laurent and Alberto Pedrosa met the independence criteria set by the Company and should therefore be qualified as independent. In particular, the Compensation and Appointments Committee carried out an in-depth examination of the situation of Marc-Olivier Laurent and considered that, to the extent that, as his position as an executive (Managing Partner) of Rothschild & Co Gestion had ended at the end of 2022, he could now be qualified as independent. The Supervisory Board, having taken note of the work and the opinion of the Compensation and Appointments Committee, confirmed that Marc-Olivier Laurent met the independence criteria set by the Company and should therefore be qualified as independent. Finally, the Supervisory Board considered that Chantal Mazzacurati, Olivier Heckenroth, Hervé Claquin and Erik Pointillart could not be qualified as independent due to their length of service on the Board.
Independence criteria | ||||||||||
Not an employee or corporate officer during the last five years |
Absence of “reciprocal offices” |
No significant business relationship |
No close family ties with a corporate officer |
Not a Statutory Auditor in the last five years |
Seniority on the Board ≤ 12 years |
No variable or performance related compensation |
Share capital and voting rights ≤ 10% |
Indepen- dence | ||
Olivier Heckenroth | ![]() |
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Nils Christian Bergene | ![]() |
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Hervé Claquin | ![]() |
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Carole Fiquemont | ![]() |
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Laure Grimonpret-Tahon | ![]() |
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Marc-Olivier Laurent | ![]() |
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Cécile Maisonneuve | ![]() |
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Chantal Mazzacurati | ![]() |
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Alberto Pedrosa | ![]() |
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Erik Pointillart | ![]() |
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Carine Vinardi | ![]() |
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Independence rate | 64% |
As of 16 March 2023, the independence rate of the Supervisory Board was 64% (which complies with the provisions of its internal rules and the recommendations of the Afep-Medef Code).
At the end of the 2023 Shareholders’ Meeting, subject to the renewal of the term of office of Olivier Heckenroth, the independence rate of the Supervisory Board would remain at 64%.
5.3.2 Conditions for preparing and organising the work of the Supervisory Board
At the time of his or her appointment, any new member of the Supervisory Board is welcomed by the General Partners and is given a file presenting the history of the Group, its activities, its legal and financial specificities, and the various aspects of the role of a member of the Supervisory Board in a Partnership Limited by Shares listed on a regulated market.
In addition, members of the Supervisory Board may, in any circumstances, freely contact the Finance Department and Rubis’ Corporate Secretary for any explanations or additional information they may require to perform their duties.
Furthermore, visits to the Group’s sites are regularly organised for any new member and on request for any other member.
Thus, the Supervisory Board will visit Rubis Énergie’s facilities in Switzerland and will meet several of its Senior Managers and employees in June 2023.
In addition, the members of the Supervisory Board may, if they wish, benefit from the training which they deem necessary for the performance of their duties.
The Supervisory Board’s internal regulations describe the rights and duties of its members. In particular, members must demonstrate loyalty, integrity and independence of judgement and keep confidential non-public information acquired in the course of their duties. In addition, Supervisory Board members must report any conflict of interest, even potential conflicts, in view of the Supervisory Board’s work. In such a situation, they must abstain from participating in the discussions and voting on the corresponding decisions.
The procedures for preparing and organising the Supervisory Board’s work are set out in its internal regulations.
Under the terms of those regulations, the Supervisory Board meets as often as the interests of the Company require, and, in any event, at least three times per year, at the time of the review of the half-year and annual consolidated and separate financial statements and at a meeting that is mainly dedicated to monitoring various issues relating to CSR and governance. This minimum frequency is considered sufficient, in view of the fact that, unlike the Board of Directors of a public limited company (société anonyme), the Supervisory Board must not take part in the Company’s management and administration.
The Supervisory Board met three times during the year under review (four times in the previous financial year).
The Supervisory Board relies on the in-depth work carried out by the Committees it has formed. The reports that the Chairmanship of each Committee submits to the Supervisory Board and the quality of the documents provided to it, within a reasonable timeframe prior to the meeting, enable the Supervisory Board to acquire specific and up-to-date knowledge about the various subject areas that fall within the scope of its duties. In addition, the Management Board, the Chief Financial Officer, the Managing Director in charge of New Energies, CSR, and Communication, the Corporate Secretary and, for topics relating to their areas of competence, the Statutory Auditors, provide all clarifications that are necessary for a proper understanding of the issues on the agenda.
During the year under review, in addition to addressing recurring matters, the Supervisory Board notably:
• analysed future changes in its composition with regard, in particular, to independence, the diversity policy, the results of its three-yearly assessment conducted in early 2020 and market expectations;
• validated, after the Compensation and Appointments Committee’s positive opinion, the three new candidates for the office of Supervisory Board members proposed to the 2022 Shareholders’ Meeting;
• monitored the market for Rubis’ shares, investors’ specific expectations with respect to the French market, and the dialogue with analysts, ratings agencies and proxy advisors put in place by the Company;
• reviewed the draft resolutions the Management Board wished to submit to the 2022 Shareholders’ Meeting;
• was kept informed of the CSR approach (in particular the climate strategy) implemented and the monitoring of the objectives of the CSR Roadmap Think Tomorrow 2022-2025, in June 2022;
• monitored the Group’s development with an extension to renewable energies (in particular via the strategic acquisition of the Photosol entities);
• set up a formalised three-yearly assessment, beginning in the last quarter of 2022, of its functioning and that of its Committees by a specialised firm;
• monitored the procedure for selecting a new principal Statutory Auditor and chose a candidate to propose to the 2022 Shareholders’ Meeting (as a replacement for Mazars and Monnot & Associés);
• adopted a new version of its internal charter on related-party agreements and the procedure for assessing agreements relating to ordinary course transactions entered into on arm’s length terms;
• reviewed and approved the new version of its internal rules and those of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee.
Starting in financial year 2023, an annual meeting of the Supervisory Board without the presence of the Management Board and members of the Company’s functional departments has been set up, in order, notably, to discuss any subjects related to its duties. The first executive session took place at the end of the Supervisory Board meeting of 16 March 2023.
The Supervisory Board appoints the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee members and the Compensation and Appointments Committee members and defines their organisation, operation and missions. These Committees are composed exclusively of members of the Supervisory Board and assist the Supervisory Board with the performance of its duties. Both Committees must be chaired by an independent member.
In accordance with its internal regulations (which were updated on 10 March 2022), the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee assists the Supervisory Board with its continuous oversight of the Company’s management. In particular, it is responsible for examining the following matters:
• the monitoring of accounting and financial control systems, as well as financial and non-financial risk management systems;
• the procedure for the selection of new principal Statutory Auditors of the Company (or their renewal of the terms of office) and recommendation to the Supervisory Board; the monitoring of the Statutory Auditors’ work and verifying the compliance of their working procedures;
• the rules for approval, delegation and monitoring of services other than the certification of financial statements performed by the Statutory Auditors;
• the significant regulatory changes (e.g., CSRD, European Green Taxonomy, duty of vigilance) and their challenges for the Group; and
The Committee regularly reports to the Supervisory Board on the performance of its duties and on the results of the audit certification process, how this process contributed to the integrity of the financial information and the role the Committee played in that process. The Committee must inform the Supervisory Board without delay of any difficulty encountered.
In accordance with its internal rules, the Committee’s members are selected in particular for their expertise and skills in the areas of accounting, finance and risks, due in particular to their training, their experience in General Management of commercial or insurance companies and/ or their positions in banking institutions. The Committee is chaired by an independent member. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board is an ex officio member of the Committee.
As of 16 March 2023, the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee had five members: Nils Christian Bergene (Chairman), Carole Fiquemont, Olivier Heckenroth, Chantal Mazzacurati and Alberto Pedrosa. At that date, three members (including the Chairman) out of five were independent (rate of independence of 60%).
At the end of the 2023 Shareholders’ Meeting, subject to the renewal of the term of office of Olivier Heckenroth, the composition of this Committee would be unchanged, with an independence rate maintained at 60%.
CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE ACCOUNTS AND RISK MONITORING COMMITTEE BETWEEN THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS OF 9 JUNE 2022 AND 8 JUNE 2023
At the end of the Shareholders’ Meeting of |
Departure | Appointment | Composition | |
Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee |
9 June 2022 | Marie-Hélène
Dessailly(1) Marc-Olivier Laurent |
Carole Fiquemont(1) Alberto Pedrosa(1) |
Nils Christian Bergene (Chairman)(1) |
8 June 2023 | - | - |
(1) Independent member of the Supervisory Board. |
(2) Member having lost her independence qualification at the end of the 9 June 2022 Shareholders’ Meeting due to her length of service on the Supervisory Board. |
The Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee meets at least once every six months to review the annual and half-yearly consolidated and separate financial statements and to analyse, monitor and manage risks and CSR and compliance issues.
During the financial year under review, the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee met three times (twice in the previous year).
In accordance with its internal regulations, the members of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee are given a reasonable amount of time (at least two days) to review the financial statements and other accompanying documents before the Committee meets. They also receive a summary of work carried out by the Statutory Auditors. The Management Board, the Statutory Auditors, the Chief Financial Officer, the Managing Director in charge of New Energies, CSR and Communication, the Director of Accounting and Consolidation, the Corporate Secretary and any other person whose presence is deemed necessary participate in the meetings of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee. However, at the end of the meeting, the members of the Committee meet alone with the Statutory Auditors, without the presence of the Management Board and members of Rubis’s functional departments, to review the consolidated and separate financial statements, risks and the findings submitted to them by the Statutory Auditors following their work.
During the year under review, the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee reviewed the following topics, among others:
• procedure for selecting a new principal Statutory Auditor (oral interview of candidates and recommendation to the Supervisory Board after verification that independence conditions were met);
• presentation of the Group’s work on CSR matters, including monitoring the objectives of the CSR Roadmap, Think Tomorrow 2022-2025, in June 2022;
• presentation by Rubis Énergie’s Control and Internal Audit Department on the assignments carried out in 2021 and the audit plan for 2022;
All the documents submitted, the presentation made by the Management Board and the answers provided to the questions asked, reassured the Committee as to the proper management of risks within the Group.
In accordance with its internal rules (updated on 22 June 2021), the Compensation and Appointments Committee assists the Supervisory Board with governance issues. In particular, it is responsible for examining the following matters:
• the formulation of any proposal for renewal of the terms of office or appointment to the Supervisory Board and its Committees, in accordance with the diversity policy;
• the independence of (future) members of the Supervisory Board with regard to the criteria of the Afep-Medef Code;
• the determination of the components of compensation to be paid or awarded in respect of the past financial year to the Management Board in accordance with the policy approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting and with the by-laws’ provisions, and report on its work to the Supervisory Board;
• the determination of the components of compensation to be paid or awarded in respect of the past financial year to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board in accordance with the policy approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting, and report on its work to the Supervisory Board;
• the proposal to the Supervisory Board of a draft compensation policy applicable to the Supervisory Board;
• the formulation of a proposal on the total amount of compensation to be granted to the members of the Supervisory Board and the Committees, as well as the allocation of such compensation, including a portion based on attendance and any Chairmanship and/or participation in Committees;
As part of its thinking on changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board and its Committees and in accordance with the Group’s diversity policy, the Compensation and Appointments Committee discusses the succession plan in respect of the Chairmanship of the Supervisory Board. However, it does not participate in preparing the succession plan for executive corporate officers (dirigeants mandataires sociaux), as this is the sole responsibility of the General Partners. The Compensation and Appointments Committee, like the Supervisory Board, is nevertheless regularly kept informed of the status of the succession plan for the Management Board implemented by the General Partners.
As of 16 March 2023, the Compensation and Appointments Committee had four members: Laure Grimonpret-Tahon (Chairwoman), Nils Christian Bergene, Olivier Heckenroth and Erik Pointillart. At such date, two members (including the Chairwoman) out of four were independent (independence rate of 50%).
At the end of the 2023 Shareholders’ Meeting, subject to the renewal of the term of office of Olivier Heckenroth, the composition of this Committee would be unchanged, with an independence rate maintained at 50%.
CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE COMPENSATION AND APPOINTMENTS COMMITTEE BETWEEN THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS OF 9 JUNE 2022 AND 8 JUNE 2023
(1) Member having lost her independent qualification at the end of the 9 June 2022 Shareholders’ Meeting due to her length of service on the Supervisory Board. |
(2) Independent member of the Supervisory Board. |
In view of the growing number of issues relating to compensation and appointments and the resulting increase in workload, at its meeting of 11 March 2021, the Supervisory Board decided to schedule a second annual meeting of this Committee. Thus, the Compensation and Appointments Committee met twice during the financial year under review (as in the previous financial year).
In accordance with its internal regulations, Committee members are given a reasonable amount of time (at least two days) to review the documents before the Committee meets. The Company’s Corporate Secretary, as well as Jacques Riou, Chairman of Agena, a co-Managing Partner (non-General Partner) of the Company, and the Managing Director in charge of New Energies, CSR and Communication, attend the meetings.
During the financial year ended, the Compensation and Appointments Committee reviewed the following topics, among others:
• the determination of the components of the Management Board’s compensation in respect of financial year 2021;
• the determination of the components of compensation of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board in respect of financial year 2021;
• the proposed breakdown of compensation to members of the Supervisory Board in respect of financial year 2021;
• the proposed compensation policy applicable to members of the Supervisory Board in respect of financial year 2022;
• information on the compensation policy applicable to the Group’s main executives (dirigeants non mandataires sociaux);
• the analysis of the current composition of the Supervisory Board and its Committees and future changes, particularly in light of independence, the diversity policy, the results of the three-yearly assessment carried out in early 2020 and market expectations;
• interview of new candidates for the office of Supervisory Board member selected among those presented by the specialised firm and opinion on these candidacies sent to the Supervisory Board;
• implementation of a formalised three-yearly assessment, by a specialised firm, of the functioning of the Supervisory Board and its Committees, starting in the last quarter of 2022;
Each year, the Supervisory Board informally discusses its composition, organisation and functioning, as well as those of its Committees in order to improve their effectiveness.
A formalised, in-depth assessment is carried out every three years on the basis of a detailed, anonymous and updated questionnaire given to members of the Supervisory Board.
The last formalised three-yearly assessment, which began in the last quarter of 2022, was entrusted to a specialised firm. It issued a report on the basis of the questionnaires collected and an interview conducted with each member of the Supervisory Board. This assessment focused in particular on the following points:
• knowledge of the Group (through the following topics: the Group business lines and environment, risk management and control procedures and CSR (including compliance and ethics));
• the relationship of the Supervisory Board and the Committees with the Management Board and/or the Statutory Auditors (quality of information provided and of dialogue as well as clarity of the role and responsibilities of each one);
• the contribution of the members to the work of the Supervisory Board and that of the Committees, assessed during an individual interview with the specialised firm.
A report on this assessment was made in March 2023 to the Compensation and Appointments Committee and the Supervisory Board by the specialised firm that conducted it. In the light of the information thus presented and discussion between the members of the Supervisory Board during the executive session following the meeting of 16 March 2023, it emerged that:
• the composition, size, diversity and independence of the Supervisory Board and its Committees were adapted to their duties;
• the functioning of the Supervisory Board and its Committees was satisfactory, as was the documentation made available to them;
• ways to improve the Supervisory Board’s contributions to the Management Board have been expressed and measures will be put in place by the Supervisory Board during the financial year 2023 and set out in the 2023 Universal Registration Document.
The table below sets out the attendance of each member at meetings of the Supervisory Board and of the specialised Committees in financial year 2022.
SUMMARY TABLE OF MEMBERS’ ATTENDANCE AT THE MEETINGS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THE COMMITTEES IN 2022
Members of the Supervisory Board | Supervisory Board(1) |
Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee(2) |
Compensation and Appointments Committee(3) | |||
Olivier Heckenroth | 100% | 100% | 100% | |||
Nils Christian Bergene(4) | 100% | 100% | 100% | |||
Hervé Claquin | 100% | |||||
Carole Fiquemont(5) | 100% | 100% | ||||
Laure Grimonpret-Tahon | 100% | 100% | ||||
Marc-Olivier Laurent(6) | 66.67% | 100% | ||||
Chantal Mazzacurati(7) | 100% | 100% | 100% | |||
Cécile Maisonneuve(8) | 100% | |||||
Alberto Pedrosa(9) | 100% | 100% | ||||
Erik Pointillart | 100% | 100% | ||||
Carine Vinardi(8) | 100% | |||||
Marie-Hélène Dessailly(6)(10) | 100% | 100% | ||||
Aurélie Goulart-Lechevalier(10) | 100% | |||||
ATTENDANCE RATE | 96.88% | 100% | 100% |
(1) The Supervisory Board met three times in financial year 2022. |
(2) The Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee met three times in financial year 2022. |
(3) The Compensation and Appointments Committee met twice in financial year 2022. |
(4) Member of the Compensation and Appointments Committee from the Shareholders’ Meeting of 9 June 2022 and who was therefore only invited to the second meeting of this Committee in 2022. |
(5) Member of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee from the Shareholders’ Meeting of 9 June 2022 and who was therefore only invited to the third meeting of this Committee in 2022. |
(6) Member of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee until the Shareholders’ Meeting of 9 June 2022 and who was therefore only invited to the first two meetings of this Committee in 2022. |
(7) Member of the Compensation and Appointments Committee until the Shareholders’ Meeting of 9 June 2022 and who was therefore only invited to the first meeting of this Committee in 2022. |
(8) Member of the Supervisory Board appointed by the 9 June 2022 Shareholders’ Meeting and who was therefore only invited to the two meetings of the Supervisory Board held after that Meeting. |
(9) Member of the Supervisory Board appointed by the 9 June 2022 Shareholders’ Meeting and of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee, from that same Shareholders’ Meeting, and who was therefore only invited to meetings of the Supervisory Board and of the Accounts and Risk Monitoring Committee held after that Meeting. |
(10) Member of the Supervisory Board until the Shareholders’ Meeting of 9 June 2022 and who was therefore only invited to the first meeting of the Supervisory Board in 2022. |